A recent study has highlighted the critical role of zeolite catalysts in upgrading lignin bio-oil, a renewable energy source derived from biomass. The findings could open new pathways for producing cleaner and more sustainable fuels, supporting global efforts under the…
Getting a ride through apps like Grab, Gojek, or Uber has become part of daily life in many cities. But one of the biggest challenges for these services is uncertain travel time—traffic jams, road closures, or unpredictable weather can make…
In today’s interconnected world, supply chains are the backbone of global trade—linking suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and ultimately, customers. Yet, supply chains are highly vulnerable to disruptions such as transport delays, quality issues, or sudden market shocks. These risks can…
In today’s world, extreme events—such as floods, financial crashes, or sudden climate shifts—are becoming more frequent and impactful. To prepare for them, researchers rely on advanced mathematical tools, including the Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD), which helps model the probability of…