Porcine gelatin is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries due to its favorable functional properties and low cost. However, its presence in consumer products raises serious concerns for individuals with dietary restrictions based on religious, ethical, or health…
Theophylline is a widely used bronchodilator for treating asthma-related symptoms like shortness of breath and chest tightness. However, its narrow therapeutic plasma range (20–200 μM) necessitates careful monitoring of blood levels to prevent toxicity. Various clinical laboratory techniques have been developed…
Nanoparticle-based theranostics agents have emerged as a promising approach in modern hospitals, offering integrated solutions for disease diagnosis and therapy. Among the various types of materials investigated for theranostics applications, holmium nanoparticles (HoNPs) have gained significant attention due to their advantageous magnetic,…
Gadolinium nanoparticles (GdNPs) are nanomaterials with great potential to be applied as MRI contrast agents. GdNPs have been widely explored in recent years as a T1 contrast agent with high performance due to the large relaxivity value (r1) compared to commercial…